Corporate Finance 10th Edition Ross Test Bank



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Chapter 04
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Multiple Choice Questions
1.
An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of:
A.
level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time.

B.
level cash flows occurring each time period forever.

C.
increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time.

D.
increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever.

E.
arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years.

2.
Annuities where the payments occur at the end of each time period are called _____, whereas _____ refer to annuity streams with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period.
A.
ordinary annuities; early annuities

B.
late annuities; straight annuities

C.
straight annuities; late annuities

D.
annuities due; ordinary annuities

E.
ordinary annuities; annuities due

3.
An annuity stream where the payments occur forever is called a(n):
A.
annuity due.

B.
indemnity.

C.
perpetuity.

D.
amortized cash flow stream.

E.
amortization table.

4.
The interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period is called the _____ rate.
A.
stated annual interest

B.
compound annual interest

C.
effective annual interest

D.
periodic interest

E.
daily interest

5.
The interest rate expressed as if it were compounded once per year is called the _____ rate.
A.
stated interest

B.
compound interest

C.
effective annual

D.
periodic interest

E.
daily interest

6.
The interest rate charged per period multiplied by the number of periods per year is called the _____ rate.
A.
effective annual

B.
annual percentage

C.
periodic interest

D.
compound interest

E.
daily interest

7.
Paying off long-term debt by making installment payments is called:
A.
foreclosing on the debt.

B.
amortizing the debt.

C.
funding the debt.

D.
calling the debt.

E.
None of these.

8.
You are comparing two annuities which offer monthly payments for ten years. Both annuities are identical with the exception of the payment dates. Annuity A pays on the first of each month while annuity B pays on the last day of each month. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning these two annuities?
A.
Both annuities are of equal value today.

B.
Annuity B is an annuity due.

C.
Annuity A has a higher future value than annuity B.

D.
Annuity B has a higher present value than annuity A.

E.
Both annuities have the same future value as of ten years from today.

9.
You are comparing two investment options. The cost to invest in either option is the same today. Both options will provide you with $20,000 of income. Option A pays five annual payments starting with $8,000 the first year followed by four annual payments of $3,000 each. Option B pays five annual payments of $4,000 each. Which one of the following statements is correct given these two investment options?
A.
Both options are of equal value given that they both provide $20,000 of income.

B.
Option A is the better choice of the two given any positive rate of return.

C.
Option B has a higher present value than option A given a positive rate of return.

D.
Option B has a lower future value at year 5 than option A given a zero rate of return.

E.
Option A is preferable because it is an annuity due.

10.
You are considering two projects with the following cash flows:
Which of the following statements are true concerning these two projects?
I. Both projects have the same future value at the end of year 4, given a positive rate of return.
II. Both projects have the same future value given a zero rate of return.
III. Both projects have the same future value at any point in time, given a positive rate of return.
IV. Project A has a higher future value than project B, given a positive rate of return.
A.
II only

B.
IV only

C.
I and III only

D.
II and IV only

E.
I, II, and III only

11.
A perpetuity differs from an annuity because:
A.
perpetuity payments vary with the rate of inflation.

B.
perpetuity payments vary with the market rate of interest.

C.
perpetuity payments are variable while annuity payments are constant.

D.
perpetuity payments never cease.

E.
annuity payments never cease.

12.
Which one of the following statements concerning the annual percentage rate is correct?
A.
The annual percentage rate considers interest on interest.

B.
The rate of interest you actually pay on a loan is called the annual percentage rate.

C.
The effective annual rate is lower than the annual percentage rate when an interest rate is compounded quarterly.

D.
When firms advertise the annual percentage rate they are violating U.S. truth-in-lending laws.

E.
The annual percentage rate equals the effective annual rate when the rate on an account is designated as simple interest.

13.
Which one of the following statements concerning interest rates is correct?
A.
The stated rate is the same as the effective annual rate.

B.
An effective annual rate is the rate that applies if interest were charged annually.

C.
The annual percentage rate increases as the number of compounding periods per year increases.

D.
Banks prefer more frequent compounding on their savings accounts.

E.
For any positive rate of interest, the effective annual rate will always exceed the annual percentage rate.

14.
Which of the following statements concerning the effective annual rate are correct?
I. When making financial decisions, you should compare effective annual rates rather than annual percentage rates.
II. The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the effective annual rate.
III. A quoted rate of 6% compounded continuously has a higher effective annual rate than if the rate were compounded daily.
IV. When borrowing and choosing which loan to accept, you should select the offer with the highest effective annual rate.
A.
I and II only

B.
I and IV only

C.
I, II, and III only

D.
II, III, and IV only

E.
I, II, III, and IV

15.
The highest effective annual rate that can be derived from an annual percentage rate of 9% is computed as:
A.
.09e – 1.

B.
e.09 × q.

C.
e × (1 + .09).

D.
e.09 – 1.

E.
(1 + .09)q.

16.
The time value of money concept can be defined as:
A.
the relationship between the supply and demand of money.

B.
the relationship between money spent versus money received.

C.
the relationship between a dollar to be received in the future and a dollar today.

D.
the relationship between interest rate stated and amount paid.

E.
None of these.

17.
Discounting cash flows involves:
A.
discounting only those cash flows that occur at least 10 years in the future.

B.
estimating only the cash flows that occur in the first 4 years of a project.

C.
multiplying expected future cash flows by the cost of capital.

D.
discounting all expected future cash flows to reflect the time value of money.

E.
taking the cash discount offered on trade merchandise.

18.
Compound interest:
A.
allows for the reinvestment of interest payments.

B.
does not allow for the reinvestment of interest payments.

C.
is the same as simple interest.

D.
provides a value that is less than simple interest.

E.
Both allows for the reinvestment of interest payments and provides a value that is less than simple interest.

19.
An annuity:
A.
is a debt instrument that pays no interest.

B.
is a stream of payments that varies with current market interest rates.

C.
is a level stream of equal payments through time.

D.
has no value.

E.
None of these.

20.
The stated rate of interest is 10%. Which form of compounding will give the highest effective rate of interest?
A.
annual compounding

B.
monthly compounding

C.
daily compounding

D.
continuous compounding

E.
It is impossible to tell without knowing the term of the loan.

21.
The present value of future cash flows minus initial cost is called:
A.
the future value of the project.

B.
the net present value of the project.

C.
the equivalent sum of the investment.

D.
the initial investment risk equivalent value.

E.
None of these.

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