Political Science An Introduction 13th Edition Test Bank



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Chapter 4-      States

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.     What is the term for the absence of government?

1.     Socialism
2.     Anarchy
3.     Statism
4.     Republic

Answer: B
Learning Objective: Introduction
Page Reference: 53
Topic/A-head: Introduction
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

2.     Hereditary rule by one person is known as __________.

1.     a monarchy
2.     a republic
3.     institutionalization
4.     a state

Answer: A
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

3.     A(n) __________ is a political system without a monarch.

1.     institution
2.     monarchy
3.     state
4.     republic

Answer: D
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

4.     To Aristotle, the corrupt form of monarchy is __________.

1.     democracy
2.     tyranny
3.     polity
4.     oligarchy

Answer: B
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

5.     To Aristotle, the legitimate form of government by the few is __________.

1.     monarchy
2.     tyranny
3.     aristocracy
4.     oligarchy

Answer: C
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

6.     Democracy is the ___________ form of government by ___________.

1.     corrupt; one
2.     corrupt; a few
3.     corrupt; many
4.     legitimate; many

Answer: C
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

7.     The aftermath of the resignation by President Nixon in the United States demonstrated which concept?

1.     The power of the states relative to the national government
2.     The resiliency of the institution of the presidency
3.     The limitations of the United States court system in punishing corrupt politicians
4.     The limitations of unitary systems of government

Answer: B
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 53
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Apply What You Know

8.     What conclusion can we make about constitutions based on your text?

1.     Constitutions structure power so that it does not vary over time.
2.     Constitutions are designed to change with each election.
3.     Constitutions provide institutional powers, but individual leaders and time affect the exercise of power.
4.     Constitutions are nearly identical from one state to the next.

Answer: C
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Apply What You Know

9.     Which of the following, if true, best undermines Aristotle’s views on government?

1.     Members of elected lawmaking bodies often pursue policies to help themselves get elected.
2.     Elected politicians are often interested in running for higher offices.
3.     Many democracies have become corrupt.
4.     Elected officials do make policies that benefit the majority of citizens.

Answer: D
Learning Objective: 4.1
Page Ref: 54
Topic/A-head: Institutionalized Power
Skill Level: Analyze It

10.   ___________ are incapable of even minimal governance.

1.     Strong states
2.     Weak States
3.     Failed States
4.     Effective States

Answer: C
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

11.   In ____________, laws are mostly obeyed, and government can control and tax its territory.

1.     effective states
2.     strong states
3.     failed states
4.     weak states

Answer: A
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

12.   ___________ are characterized by the penetration of crime into politics.

1.     Weak states
2.     Strong states
3.     Effective states
4.     Failed states

Answer: A
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

13.   Which of the following best describes a weak state?

1.     A state with essentially no national government
2.     A state where elections may be predetermined
3.     A state where the government taxes and controls its territory
4.     A state where there are no laws

Answer: B
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

14.   Pirates are present in Somalia because it is a __________.

1.     weak state
2.     failed state
3.     militant state
4.     effective state

Answer: B
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

15.   Which of the following, if true, might keep a failed state from disappearing?

1.     Increasing taxation power
2.     Revenue from natural resources being collected by leaders
3.     Expansion of territory
4.     Monetary aid from other nations

Answer: D
Learning Objective: 4.2
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Effective, Weak, and Failed States
Skill Level: Apply What You Know

16.   The first-order civil divisions on the United States are called ___________.

1.     cantons
2.     states
3.     counties
4.     cities

Answer: B
Learning Objective: 4.3
Page Ref: 55
Topic/A-head: Unitary or Federal Systems
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

17.   Prefectures are the first-order subdivisions in ___________.

1.     Canada
2.     Sweden
3.     France
4.     Japan

Answer: D
Learning Objective: 4.3
Page Ref: 58
Topic/A-head: Unitary or Federal Systems
Skill Level: Remember the Facts

18.   In France, a prefect is a(n) __________.

1.     administrator
2.     state
3.     lawmaker
4.     judge

Answer: A
Learning Objective: 4.3
Page Ref: 57
Topic/A-head: Unitary or Federal Systems
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
19.   Autonomias are regions in what nation?

1.     Canada
2.     France
3.     Brazil
4.     Spain

Answer: D
Learning Objective: 4.3
Page Ref: 58
Topic/A-head: Unitary or Federal Systems
Skill Level: Remember the Facts


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